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Expert Q&A:
Can PDD-NOS be caused by a vaccination?

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Suzanne Dixon
Answered by Suzanne Dixon M.D., M.P.H.
"There is nothing so amazing as the development of a child," says Suzanne Dixon, M.D., a behavioral and developmental pediatrician who was one of the founding members of the Pampers Parenting Network. "Every day is a new adventure when you have a child around you. I never get tired of learning from the children who have been a part of my life, professionally and personally."Suzanne Dixon, M.D., M.P.H., was born and raised in Minnesota and graduated from the University of Minnesota, School of Medicine. She did her pediatric training at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and then completed a fellowship in Child Development at Boston's Children's Hospital. Dr. Dixon joined the faculty at the University of California, San Diego, and did patient care, teaching, and research for 20 years. She ran a large newborn service, performed research in early child development, and was involved in many community outreach activities in maternal child health. Throughout her entire professional life she has maintained an interest in cross-cultural activities, living and working in many parts of the world, including Mexico, India, Kenya, Indonesia, and several countries from the former U.S.S.R. Dr. Dixon is the author of numerous research articles, review articles, and textbook chapters in pediatrics, child and family development, and public health. Her textbook, written with Dr. Martin Stein, Encounters With Children: Pediatric Behavior and Development, has become a classic in child health education and is in its fourth edition. She is Editor in Chief of the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, an international journal of high standing in the professional world. She also has served as an associate editor for Infant Mental Health and currently reviews for several major pediatric journals. Dr. Dixon is a fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics and served in national positions in that organization. She is a member of the Society for Pediatric Research, the Society for Research in Child Development, the American Public Health Association, and the Executive Council of the Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. She serves as consultant to several national and international organizations and has received an award from Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies.Dr. Dixon continues to lecture and consult worldwide on aspects of maternal, child, and family health. She practices behavioral and developmental pediatrics in Montana and works with local advocacy groups on education and women''s health. Dr. Dixon has been married for over 30 years and has three sons. She and her husband travel frequently, are outdoor enthusiasts, and enjoy being amateur anthropologists.
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Question


My son is 2 years old and has been diagnosed with PDD-NOS. I have vaccinated my son at all appropriate times. My question is: Should children in general be vaccinated when they are ill? I believe in vaccinations — they save many lives — but I'm wondering if any other parents had their children vaccinated while they were sick. I also wonder how many children are taking antibiotics and get vaccinated during that time. Are there any guidelines to vaccinating children? If so, are they being followed? Why do doctors press for vaccinations on time even if a child is sick with a cold?

Answer


Your question has two parts that I think must be linked in your mind. Let me address each of them. Your son has a developmental disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified. His behavior and developmental pattern falls into the spectrum of autism but he is not autistic. Although these disorders are usually not identified until a child is a toddler or even older, particularly if the condition is mild, they are associated with brain development differences that occur prior to birth and often have a genetic component. I'm sorry that you and your son have some special challenges. I hope you are getting all the medical and educational help that you need and deserve.For many years people have investigated the causes of these disorders. There is no known cause beyond genetic ones and, very rarely, infections that occur prior to birth, very early in the course of brain development. Vaccines have been extensively studied and no association has ever been found by anybody. There are waves of rumors of supposed causes of these groups of disorders that surface periodically but without any scientific evidence for any kind of link. It sounds as if you believe that a vaccination caused your child's difficulties. It didn't. Most parents of children with chronic illnesses or developmental difficulties long for somewhere to lay the blame and I can understand that need. Get your health care provider to do some of the tests that look at the rare but identifiable causes of PDD. Then get on with working on the special educational approaches that your child needs.There are guidelines for vaccination that are pretty well known by health care providers. The guidelines include giving vaccinations to children with mild illnesses and those on antibiotics, as this practice is both safe and effective in raising children's resistance to serious childhood illnesses. In fact, the recent directives have clearly said that not giving immunizations on time because of these minor concerns is bad practice. Your child's health care provider did the right thing, and the vaccination has nothing to do with your son's difficulties.
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