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Expert Q&A:
How do I get my 18-month-old to stop hitting me?

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Lawrence Kutner
Answered by Lawrence Kutner Ph.D.
"I'm a clinical psychologist, a consultant, and a journalist," says Lawrence Kutner, "which is a great combination for someone who's nosy."

Lawrence Kutner, Ph.D. (www.drkutner.com), is a nationally known clinical psychologist who trained at the Mayo Clinic. From 1987 to 1994 he wrote the award-winning, weekly New York Times column "Parent &; Child," which was syndicated globally. From 1991 to 1999 he was the child behavior and "Ask the Expert" columnist for Parents magazine. He's also a former talk show host on KGO radio in San Francisco.

He is on the psychiatry faculty of Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, where he is co-director of the Harvard Medical School Center for Mental Health and Media. In addition, he's on the board of advisors to the Rosalynn Carter Mental Health Journalism Fellowship Program at the Carter Center in Atlanta.

Dr. Kutner has been a consultant to the Children's Television Workshop, the Johann Jacobs Foundation (Zurich), the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States, and to major universities and corporations throughout the United States and Europe. He is a frequent guest on national television and radio networks. He received his bachelor's degree from Oberlin College in Ohio and his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Minnesota. His recent books include Parent &; Child: Getting Through to Each Other, Pregnancy and Your Baby's First Year, Toddlers and Preschoolers, Your School-Age Child, Making Sense of Your Teenager, and Grand Theft Childhood: The Surprising Truth About Violent Video Games and What Parents Can Do.

Dr. Kutner is the father of a 18-year-old son as well as a 30-year-old foster son from Romania. He and his family live outside of Boston, Massachusetts.
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Question


How do I get my 18-month-old to stop hitting me?

Answer


I can see how frustrated you are. Let's try to figure out what's going on here.

It's perfectly normal for toddlers to appear rebellious —-to say "No!" a lot, to kick up a fuss over small things, to refuse to cooperate, even to hit or throw things. It's not a reflection of a problem with your relationship or anything to do with you at all. It's simply a matter of their emotional development. They are learning the nature of power and are experimenting with how they can use their power.

At the same time, young children value attention from us so much that they'd rather be punished by us than ignored. That's why spanking her didn't change anything —-it actually reinforced her behavior because she got extra attention from you. Spanking also lets her know that it's OK for one person to hit another when she's feeling frustrated.

So the first thing you should do is realize that you're not the cause of her behavior; it's a matter of biology. When she hits you, tell her "No! Don't hit!" in a stern voice. Then simply look away from her (ignore her) for about 15 seconds. That's a much more powerful deterrent at this age than spanking. Also, when she's behaving nicely, pay extra attention to her. That will help solve the problem.

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