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Expert Q&A:
How do I get my 19-month-old and my 3-year-old to go to sleep in a shared bedroom?

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Lawrence Kutner
Answered by Lawrence Kutner Ph.D.
"I'm a clinical psychologist, a consultant, and a journalist," says Lawrence Kutner, "which is a great combination for someone who's nosy."

Lawrence Kutner, Ph.D. (www.drkutner.com), is a nationally known clinical psychologist who trained at the Mayo Clinic. From 1987 to 1994 he wrote the award-winning, weekly New York Times column "Parent &; Child," which was syndicated globally. From 1991 to 1999 he was the child behavior and "Ask the Expert" columnist for Parents magazine. He's also a former talk show host on KGO radio in San Francisco.

He is on the psychiatry faculty of Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, where he is co-director of the Harvard Medical School Center for Mental Health and Media. In addition, he's on the board of advisors to the Rosalynn Carter Mental Health Journalism Fellowship Program at the Carter Center in Atlanta.

Dr. Kutner has been a consultant to the Children's Television Workshop, the Johann Jacobs Foundation (Zurich), the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States, and to major universities and corporations throughout the United States and Europe. He is a frequent guest on national television and radio networks. He received his bachelor's degree from Oberlin College in Ohio and his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Minnesota. His recent books include Parent &; Child: Getting Through to Each Other, Pregnancy and Your Baby's First Year, Toddlers and Preschoolers, Your School-Age Child, Making Sense of Your Teenager, and Grand Theft Childhood: The Surprising Truth About Violent Video Games and What Parents Can Do.

Dr. Kutner is the father of a 18-year-old son as well as a 30-year-old foster son from Romania. He and his family live outside of Boston, Massachusetts.
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Question


I have two sons: 19 months and 3 1/2 years old. My older son is starting preschool and I don't think he is getting enough sleep. The children must share a room, and we put them both to bed at 8:15 pm. They then talk, giggle, laugh, and the oldest gets in and out of bed for the next hour or longer. How do we get them to settle down sooner and teach them that bedtime is not playtime?

Answer


Let's talk about two issues here: sleep and control.

Children—even brothers—need different amounts of sleep. If they're not dozing off during meals or play time, odds are that they're getting enough. So that's probably not the problem.



If you want them to be more tired at bedtime, the simplest thing to do would be to shorten or eliminate their afternoon naps. However, that's probably not a good idea, since they'll be cranky and irritable in the afternoon and evening.



Since they're not falling asleep for another hour, you could always put them to bed an hour later. Of course, by 8:15 in the evening you may need to unwind and have a little private time. So that's probably not a good solution, either.



This leads me to the second issue: control. Many parents I speak with become upset because they confuse what they can control in their children's behavior with what they can't control. Bedtime and sleep are classic examples. You can control when your children go to bed; you can't control when your children go to sleep. If you're trying to control sleep, you're bound to be frustrated. You just can't do it, no matter how hard you try.



The best thing you can do is let go of the issue. After all, they're getting enough sleep. Their nighttime talk and play isn't doing them any harm, and is probably forging a strong bond between them. You're getting some private time in the evening. In fact, one of the best things you can do is to quietly sneak over to the door of their room, listen to them giggle and laugh, and think about how happy they are.

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