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Expert Q&A:
If twins run in our families, how likely is it that my husband and I will have twins?

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Margaret Freda
Answered by Margaret Freda Ed.D., R.N., C.H.E.S., F.A.A.N.
"I've been a professional nurse working with pregnant women and parenting families since 1966," says Margaret Comerford Freda. "Pregnant women and parents need to know as much as possible about their own health and that of their children."

Margaret Comerford Freda, Ed.D., R.N., C.H.E.S., F.A.A.N., is a Professor in the Department of Obstetrics &; Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, and also serves as Director of Patient Education Programs for that department. Since 1993, Dr. Freda has been the Consultant for Nursing at the National March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation and the Chair of the National March of Dimes Nurse Advisory Council. In addition, Dr. Freda serves as the editor of MCN, The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing.

Dr. Freda received her Master's Degree in Nursing from New York University and her doctorate in Health Education from Columbia University. She has worked in women's health for her entire professional career. Dr. Freda has published 50 research articles in professional journals, and is a frequently invited speaker at nursing and medical conferences. She has written two books: Perinatal Patient Education, published by Lippincott Williams &; Wilkins, and Miscarriage After Infertility, published by Fairview Press, written with her daughter Carrie Semelsberger, who is also a nurse.

Dr. Freda has received several noteworthy awards, such as the Distinguished Professional Service Award and the First National Award for Excellence in Nursing Research from the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN), the Woman of Distinction Award and the Maternal Child Nurse of the Year Award from the March of Dimes, the Patient Care Award for Excellence in Patient Education from the American Academy of Family Physicians, the Research Recognition Award from Molloy College, and several Outstanding Research Paper awards at national conferences. She serves on the Scientific Advisory Council for the March of Dimes, and was selected to serve on the Select Panel of the Centers for Disease Control to advise on prenatal health. Dr. Freda has developed patient education booklets and videotapes that are now distributed nationally.

Dr. Freda has been married for four decades. She has two daughters, two sons-in-law, three grandsons, and a granddaughter.
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Question


If twins run in our families, how likely is it that my husband and I will have twins?

Answer


Twin pregnancies have many more complications than singleton pregnancies, so don't pray too hard! If you do conceive twins, you automatically move into a "high risk" category, so while twins are cute and fun, I'd rather see you conceive one baby and have an uncomplicated pregnancy. In the U.S. the overall rate of dizygotic twins (fraternal) is 12 for every 1,000 births. The rate for monozygotic twins (identical) is about 4 for every 1,000 births. Dizygotic twins are usually due to multiple ovulation, which might run in families, and the likelihood of having them depends in part on the age of the mother (women over 35 have twice as many dizygotic twins as younger women).

The best predictive evidence we have is this: If the woman is a dizygotic twin or has dizygotic twin siblings, that might mean her mother released several eggs when she ovulated; therefore she might do the same and conceive twins. Twins are not known to occur more frequently when it is the husband who is the twin, because twinning depends on the woman's egg, or eggs!
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