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Expert Q&A:
Is it a good idea to use baby talk when speaking to a 9-month-old?

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Shalom Fisch
Answered by Shalom Fisch Ph.D.
"I'm very grateful—I get to indulge my hobbies for a living," says Shalom Fisch. "But the truly rewarding part is that I get to help create educational media that make a concrete difference in children's lives."

Shalom (Sholly) Fisch is president and founder of MediaKidz Research &; Consulting, a consulting firm that provides educational content development, hands-on testing, and writing for children's media companies, such as Thirteen/WNET, DC Comics, and Sea World/Busch Gardens, among others. Prior to founding MediaKidz in the summer of 2001, Dr. Fisch was vice president for program research at Sesame Workshop, producers of Sesame Street and other educational media. In his 15 years at the Workshop, he oversaw curriculum development, formative research, and summative research for a broad range of television series, outreach projects, school-age magazines, and interactive material for online and CD-ROMs.

Dr. Fisch has served as an advisor and reviewer for various government agencies and nonprofit organizations, such as the U.S. Department of Education, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Coalition for Quality Children's Media (a.k.a. "Kids First!"), and the National Institute for Child Health and Development. In the academic realm, he has been an adjunct professor at Fordham University and New York University, where he received a Ph.D. in experimental/developmental psychology.

Rounding out the picture, Dr. Fisch has also maintained an active sideline as a freelance writer since 1984, with most of his credits consisting of comic book stories for Marvel and DC Comics (featuring characters ranging from Spider-Man to Scooby-Doo). In addition, he has written TV scripts, several books for children and adults, short stories, magazine articles, and material for the Web. His book Get in Gear was a finalist for the Royal Society's Aventis prize for best children's science book of 2003. He also literally "wrote the book" on children's learning from educational media—twice—through his two academic books, "G" Is for "Growing": Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street (2001) and Children's Learning From Educational Television: Sesame Street and Beyond (2004).

Dr. Fisch lives in New Jersey with his lovely wife, Susan, and brilliantly talented children, Nachum (age 13), Chana (10), and Miriam (6).

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Question


My daughter is now almost 9 months old. My family doesn't believe in baby talk, but my husband's family does. Is baby talk good practice? Read on and see how this question has been answered by our experts.

Answer


Question:

My daughter is now almost 9 months old. My family doesn't believe in baby talk, but my husband's family does. I myself think it isn't right either. By baby talk, I mean baba (bottle), juju (juice), ty ty (tired), wa wa (water).  My sister-in-law thinks that it is good to talk to a baby this way because it helps their speech. I don't agree. I mean mama and dada are okay, but I hardly use those words. I mostly say Mommy and Daddy. My question is: Is baby talk good practice?

Answer:

Actually, you're both right. On the one hand, children do need to hear "real" language in order to imitate and master it themselves. But on the other hand, a little baby talk won't hurt, either. Research shows that speaking baby talk to infants and toddlers doesn't seem to slow down their language development (although it might annoy some of the adults around you). And, even without meaning to, parents usually phase out their use of baby talk by the time their children are about 3 years old.

Interestingly, some researchers believe that the benefits of baby talk may lie in the exaggerated facial expressions and singsong intonation that often accompany it. From your child's perspective, the high-pitched, singsong tone may signal that you're talking to her, rather than any adults in the area. The exaggerated facial expressions and vocal tone may make it easier for her to pick up the emotional intent of what you're saying. (Of course, the same thing could be true if you use a singsong tone and exaggerated expressions when you speak in "real" words, too.)

So, the bottom line is that baby talk isn't a must, but it also probably won't hold your child back. Feel free to play with your language a bit, and see if you can find the balance that works best for you.

 

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