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Expert Q&A:
Should I agree to have amniocentesis after getting abnormal results on my MSAFP test?

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Margaret Freda
Answered by Margaret Freda Ed.D., R.N., C.H.E.S., F.A.A.N.
"I've been a professional nurse working with pregnant women and parenting families since 1966," says Margaret Comerford Freda. "Pregnant women and parents need to know as much as possible about their own health and that of their children."

Margaret Comerford Freda, Ed.D., R.N., C.H.E.S., F.A.A.N., is a Professor in the Department of Obstetrics &; Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, and also serves as Director of Patient Education Programs for that department. Since 1993, Dr. Freda has been the Consultant for Nursing at the National March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation and the Chair of the National March of Dimes Nurse Advisory Council. In addition, Dr. Freda serves as the editor of MCN, The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing.

Dr. Freda received her Master's Degree in Nursing from New York University and her doctorate in Health Education from Columbia University. She has worked in women's health for her entire professional career. Dr. Freda has published 50 research articles in professional journals, and is a frequently invited speaker at nursing and medical conferences. She has written two books: Perinatal Patient Education, published by Lippincott Williams &; Wilkins, and Miscarriage After Infertility, published by Fairview Press, written with her daughter Carrie Semelsberger, who is also a nurse.

Dr. Freda has received several noteworthy awards, such as the Distinguished Professional Service Award and the First National Award for Excellence in Nursing Research from the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN), the Woman of Distinction Award and the Maternal Child Nurse of the Year Award from the March of Dimes, the Patient Care Award for Excellence in Patient Education from the American Academy of Family Physicians, the Research Recognition Award from Molloy College, and several Outstanding Research Paper awards at national conferences. She serves on the Scientific Advisory Council for the March of Dimes, and was selected to serve on the Select Panel of the Centers for Disease Control to advise on prenatal health. Dr. Freda has developed patient education booklets and videotapes that are now distributed nationally.

Dr. Freda has been married for four decades. She has two daughters, two sons-in-law, three grandsons, and a granddaughter.
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Question


Should I agree to have amniocentesis after getting abnormal results on my MSAFP test?

Answer


I would suggest that you ask your provider to give you the "quad" test. The quad test examines your blood for four different substances, not just AFP (alpha-fetoprotein), and is much more sensitive than the AFP test alone. If your provider can't do the quad test —it isn't available everywhere —at least ask for a repeat blood test using triple screening (testing for three substances). The result of that test will give you a better idea if your baby is at risk for Down's syndrome or a neural tube defect like spina bifida. The question of whether to have an amniocentesis is an important one: Amniocentesis does carry a small risk of miscarriage, and although the risk is small that has to be a part of your decision.

Here are some things to consider when making your decision about amniocentesis: Amniocentesis can tell you more than the MSAFP, triple screen, or quad test. If you are going to be worried for the rest of your pregnancy, it might be worth the risk to get some answers about your baby's health. The odds are that your baby will be fine. If, however, a problem is found with your baby, you would at least have the rest of the pregnancy to prepare yourself for how to best help your child. Best of luck.

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Member comments
amnio test
I wish you well and stay encouraged. Making this type of decision is not easy.

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