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Expert Q&A:
Why do my hands go numb when I sleep?

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Elaine Zwelling
Answered by Elaine Zwelling R.N., Ph.D., L.C.C.E., F.A.C.C.E.
Elaine Zwelling, R.N., Ph.D., has been involved in maternal-newborn health care for 40 years. She has a bachelor's degree in nursing from Capital University and a master's degree in nursing and a Ph.D. in Family Relations and Human Development from Ohio State University. Dr. Zwelling brings to the Pampers Parenting Network her experience of helping expectant parents enjoy their pregnancy, plan and create a positive birth experience, and learn about parenting their newborn baby. She is certified by Lamaze International as a childbirth educator, is a Fellow in the American College of Childbirth Educators, and has taught childbirth classes for 25 years. Dr. Zwelling was the director and faculty for the Lamaze International Childbirth Educator Certification Program of Florida; in that role she prepared many nurses to become childbirth educators.

Dr. Zwelling was a Professor of Maternal-Newborn Nursing for 23 years at both Capital University and Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. At these institutions she taught undergraduate and graduate students and conducted research. For eight years she was a Senior Consultant with Phillips &; Fenwick, a women's health consulting firm in Santa Cruz, California, specializing in helping hospitals implement family-centered maternity care. Currently Dr. Zwelling is a Perinatal Nurse Consultant with the Hill-Rom Company. In this position, she provides comprehensive support and consultation to hospital maternity units to create quality care environments equipped with the appropriate equipment for labor and birth and provides clinical education for nursing staff.

Dr. Zwelling is the co-author of a maternal-newborn nursing textbook, Maternal-Newborn Nursing: Theory and Practice, and has published many professional journal articles related to maternal-newborn health care, family-centered maternity care, and childbirth education. Dr. Zwelling is a recognized speaker at professional conferences and teaches continuing education seminars for childbirth educators and perinatal nurses throughout the country.

Dr. Zwelling resides in Sarasota, Florida, and has a grown son, lovely daughter-in-law, and two grandchildren.

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Question


Why do my hands go numb when I sleep?

Answer


Although it does not usually occur until later in pregnancy, I think you have carpal tunnel syndrome. You may have heard of this condition occurring in people who engage in repetitive motions with their hands, such as typing on a computer or playing the piano. When it occurs in pregnancy it is not due to repetitive motion but to the swelling of the tissues in your wrists; this swelling places pressure on the carpal tunnel through which the nerves to your hands run, and as a result you experience numbness or pain in your hands. You're more uncomfortable at night or early morning because your arms have been inactive while sleeping. There are several things you can try to relieve this:
  • Don't sleep on your arms, as that will increase pressure against the nerves.
  • Hang the affected arm over the side of the bed and shake it vigorously.
  • Take a daily vitamin B6 tablet.
  • Do arm reaching exercises: Raise one arm over your head and wiggle your fingers; repeat with the other arm.
  • Massage your fingers: Gently push each finger back as far as you comfortably can, holding the pressure for a few seconds; then firmly massage each finger from the nail to the base.
  • Consult an acupuncture physician, as this form of healing may help.
  • Discuss the problem with your midwife or physician, who may suggest a wrist splint to support the swollen tissues. If the numbness lasts all day, you may need an injection of steroid in the wrist to reduce the swelling. This will not affect the baby as the medicine stays at the wrist and is very small in amount.
I know these symptoms are uncomfortable, but the good news is that your carpal tunnel syndrome will disappear after your pregnancy is over.
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