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Expert Q&A:
Will the stress I feel during pregnancy harm my baby?

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Elaine Zwelling
Answered by Elaine Zwelling R.N., Ph.D., L.C.C.E., F.A.C.C.E.
Elaine Zwelling, R.N., Ph.D., has been involved in maternal-newborn health care for 40 years. She has a bachelor's degree in nursing from Capital University and a master's degree in nursing and a Ph.D. in Family Relations and Human Development from Ohio State University. Dr. Zwelling brings to the Pampers Parenting Network her experience of helping expectant parents enjoy their pregnancy, plan and create a positive birth experience, and learn about parenting their newborn baby. She is certified by Lamaze International as a childbirth educator, is a Fellow in the American College of Childbirth Educators, and has taught childbirth classes for 25 years. Dr. Zwelling was the director and faculty for the Lamaze International Childbirth Educator Certification Program of Florida; in that role she prepared many nurses to become childbirth educators.

Dr. Zwelling was a Professor of Maternal-Newborn Nursing for 23 years at both Capital University and Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. At these institutions she taught undergraduate and graduate students and conducted research. For eight years she was a Senior Consultant with Phillips &; Fenwick, a women's health consulting firm in Santa Cruz, California, specializing in helping hospitals implement family-centered maternity care. Currently Dr. Zwelling is a Perinatal Nurse Consultant with the Hill-Rom Company. In this position, she provides comprehensive support and consultation to hospital maternity units to create quality care environments equipped with the appropriate equipment for labor and birth and provides clinical education for nursing staff.

Dr. Zwelling is the co-author of a maternal-newborn nursing textbook, Maternal-Newborn Nursing: Theory and Practice, and has published many professional journal articles related to maternal-newborn health care, family-centered maternity care, and childbirth education. Dr. Zwelling is a recognized speaker at professional conferences and teaches continuing education seminars for childbirth educators and perinatal nurses throughout the country.

Dr. Zwelling resides in Sarasota, Florida, and has a grown son, lovely daughter-in-law, and two grandchildren.

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Question


Will the stress I feel during pregnancy harm my baby? Read on and see how our experts have answered this question, and others like it.

Answer


Your question is a good one and frequently asked because stress seems to be an unavoidable component of our lives today. Stress can be physical (experienced as lack of energy, muscle tension, headaches, loss of appetite, diarrhea, ulcers, backaches, insomnia) or emotional (experienced as anxiety, nervousness, fear, sadness, or anger). Believe it or not, stress is not always bad; studies have shown that moderate amounts of stress at times can actually be beneficial or protective, because it stimulates us to take action. But, if stress is severe and constant, it can affect us and may have an affect on the baby as well. The research about the effects of maternal stress on the baby have been conflicting, but it is possible that constant severe stress could contribute to OB complications, longer labors, low birth weight, or health problems for the baby after birth.

If your life is stressful, it's important that you use some strategies to deal with the stress in a positive way:

      •  Eat well. All the healthy foods help you feel better.

 

      •  Exercise regularly.

 

      •  Get enough sleep —-seven to eight hours if possible.

 

      •  Talk to a family member or friend about the issues contributing to your stress.

 

      •  Evaluate the things causing you to feel stressed and identify what can be changed and how to go about doing that.

 

    •  Take 15 minutes out of each day for yourself and use a relaxation technique, such as deep breathing and/or visual imagery.



If these strategies don't help and you feel your stress is continuing to increase, talk to your health care provider or other professional to get help.

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