Skip to main contentSkip to search
potty-talk

Potty Talk: Curbing Bad Language in Toddlers

2 min readUpdated November 20, 2025

Key Takeaways

  • Toddlers and preschoolers often use “potty words” or aggressive phrases to grab attention, not because they fully understand the meaning.

  • This type of language often reflects developmental changes—like potty training progress or emotional self-regulation.

  • Children learn from the language they hear, so while you can’t shield them completely, you can teach them when and how certain words are appropriate.

  • Tips to manage bad language: avoid overreacting to attention-seeking words, offer acceptable substitutes (like “darn it”), and consistently model the respectful language you want them to learn.

  • With time and gentle guidance, your child will learn to express themselves in more appropriate ways.

If you listen closely to the words preschoolers use, you'll find that their vocabulary is not as innocent as we might hope. Their conversations are peppered with aggressive phrases. Some are simple adult curses. Others, such as "poo-poo head," are unique to young children.

Children learn the meanings of most words from the context in which they're used. That's why a toddler may ask for "milk" when she wants something else to drink. For her, "milk" is simply the word associated with drinking. She has derived the meaning of that word from what happens when she says it.

Tools for Getting Attention

If you ask a 4-year-old who's used an adult curse what that word means, odds are she'll say something like "It's what you say when you want people to pay attention to you." Her comment reveals that she understands the power of words – especially certain words – even if she doesn't quite know their meaning.

Dr. Timothy B. Jay, a professor of psychology at North Adams State College in Massachusetts, has been studying the patterns of cursing and other forms of aggressive language among children. He's found that here, as in other areas of verbal development, girls take the lead. On average, 3- and 4-year-old girls know 23 aggressive phrases and curses, compared with only 17 for the boys.

It's important to understand not only why children speak this way, but also how their interpretations of these words are often quite different from ours.

Strong Words, Strong Emotions

A 3-year-old may use "potty language" to tease a playmate. She's not being literal, of course. Instead, it's a way for her to own her recent mastery of toilet training or even her current struggle with it. The same holds true when one preschooler calls another a "fraidy cat" or something similar. These are years of intense emotions. One of the challenges facing preschoolers is learning to keep their emotions under greater control. By calling someone else such a name, a child can send the message that she's not scared. Once again, the language of the child reflects the developmental issues that dominate her own life.

It's Everywhere

It's highly unlikely that you'll be able to protect your children from hearing foul language. It's all around them in preschool, on the playground, and on the screens they use, even if those words are never uttered at home. The real challenge is to help children learn when using such language is socially appropriate and to help them master the verbal skills they'll need to express themselves more effectively without using such language.

Helpful Hints

What can you do? Here are three suggestions:

  • Most of the time, young children who curse or use foul language repeatedly are doing so because of the extra attention it gets them. Ignoring their behavior usually causes them to move on to something else. It simply isn't as much fun if adults don't make a fuss over it.

  • Teach alternative phrases ("Darn it!") to your children. As with other problem behaviors, simply telling a child not to do something isn't as effective as offering a different but equally satisfying behavior. Suggesting alternative phrases lets your child know that you're aware of her strong emotions and gives her a way to express those emotions in a more acceptable fashion.

  • Try to clean up your own act. Your children take many cues from you about what language is suitable in different situations. You can't expect a preschooler who's been encouraged to learn new words and to express herself clearly not to use the emotion-laden phrases she hears coming out of your mouth.


About Lawrence KutnerRead More

Related Articles

See more articles
See more articles
Slide 1 of 10
Babies and Toddler Boundaries – Our response
Manners & Behavior11 min read

Toddler Pushing Boundaries? Learn Techniques to Help you Best Handle the Situation

Set boundaries for kids' behavior. Without them, they won't know what's acceptable. Learn effective responses as parents. More info.

shy-children
Manners & Behavior3 min read

How to Help a Child Who Is Shy

What causes shyness? How can we help a young child overcome these feelings?

kids-fighting
Manners & Behavior4 min read

Fighting Toddlers: Handling Aggressive Behavior

Does your child fight a lot? Some toddlers and preschoolers get into repeated and escalating tussles. Get some tips and insight on helping kids cope with aggressive behavior.

How to teach manners to children
Manners & Behavior4 min read

Manners for Toddlers

Are you struggling with getting your little one to say please and thank you? A few smart strategies and techniques may help this go more smoothly. Learn more about teaching manners.

Toddler tantrums
Manners & Behavior15 min read

How to Handle Toddler Temper Tantrums

By Christopher B. Peltier

Temper tantrums are an inevitable part of toddler development. Learn how to prevent and manage your toddler’s temper tantrums before they escalate.

Mom and toddler playing together
Manners & Behavior7 min read

How Understanding ‘Power’ Can Help With Toddler Behavior

Back to basics parenting consists of four major tools that parents can learn to resolve 90% of behavior issues with your little ones at home. Mastering the first principle, power, is an important step to conquering these challenges and reducing tantrums. Read more about it here!

crybaby
Manners & Behavior4 min read

Why Some Children Cry More Than Others

You might ask yourself why your baby cries so much. Here’s what you can do to soothe your baby and relieve your own stress.

Toddler Biting: How to Help a Child Who Bites
Manners & Behavior2 min read

Toddler Biting: How to Help a Child Who Bites

Ouch! Biting is a common behavior among toddlers and preschoolers, who often have strong feelings and limited language ability. Get some tips on dealing with biting.

Baby Sucking Thumb
Manners & Behavior6 min read

Why Does Your Child Suck Her Thumb and Should You Stop It?

Most babies suck their thumbs, but should you be trying to stop it when they get older? Learn why your child sucks her thumb and when to break the habit.

Pincer grasp development and activities
Manners & Behavior3 min read

Pincer Grasp Development

Find out at what age your baby may start developing the pincer grasp, the type of hold that’s used for fastening and holding a pencil.

Babies and Toddler Boundaries – Our response
Manners & Behavior11 min read

Toddler Pushing Boundaries? Learn Techniques to Help you Best Handle the Situation

Set boundaries for kids' behavior. Without them, they won't know what's acceptable. Learn effective responses as parents. More info.

shy-children
Manners & Behavior3 min read

How to Help a Child Who Is Shy

What causes shyness? How can we help a young child overcome these feelings?

kids-fighting
Manners & Behavior4 min read

Fighting Toddlers: Handling Aggressive Behavior

Does your child fight a lot? Some toddlers and preschoolers get into repeated and escalating tussles. Get some tips and insight on helping kids cope with aggressive behavior.

How to teach manners to children
Manners & Behavior4 min read

Manners for Toddlers

Are you struggling with getting your little one to say please and thank you? A few smart strategies and techniques may help this go more smoothly. Learn more about teaching manners.

Toddler tantrums
Manners & Behavior15 min read

How to Handle Toddler Temper Tantrums

By Christopher B. Peltier

Temper tantrums are an inevitable part of toddler development. Learn how to prevent and manage your toddler’s temper tantrums before they escalate.

Mom and toddler playing together
Manners & Behavior7 min read

How Understanding ‘Power’ Can Help With Toddler Behavior

Back to basics parenting consists of four major tools that parents can learn to resolve 90% of behavior issues with your little ones at home. Mastering the first principle, power, is an important step to conquering these challenges and reducing tantrums. Read more about it here!

crybaby
Manners & Behavior4 min read

Why Some Children Cry More Than Others

You might ask yourself why your baby cries so much. Here’s what you can do to soothe your baby and relieve your own stress.

Toddler Biting: How to Help a Child Who Bites
Manners & Behavior2 min read

Toddler Biting: How to Help a Child Who Bites

Ouch! Biting is a common behavior among toddlers and preschoolers, who often have strong feelings and limited language ability. Get some tips on dealing with biting.